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Frances Xavier Cabrini
Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, M.S.C. ((イタリア語:Francesca Saverio Cabrini); July 15, 1850 – December 22, 1917), also called Mother Cabrini, was an Italian- American religious sister, who founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart, a Catholic religious institute that was a major support to the Italian immigrants to the United States. She was the first naturalized citizen of the United States to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church, on July 7, 1946.〔Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first ''native-born'' American citizen to be canonized.〕
==Early life==
Cabrini was born July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the Lombard Province of Lodi, then part of the Austrian Empire, the youngest of the thirteen children of Agostino Cabrini and Stella Oldini, who were wealthy cherry tree farmers. Sadly, only four of the thirteen survived beyond adolescence.〔(St. Frances Cabrini Parish, San Jose, California )〕 Small and weak as a child, born two months premature, she remained in delicate health throughout her life. When she went to visit to her uncle, Don Luigi Oldini of Livagra, a priest who lived beside a swift canal, she made little boats of paper, dropped violets in them, called the flowers missionaries, and launched them to sail off to India and China.〔("Saint Francis Xavier Cabrini", "Lives of Saints", John J. Crawley & Co., Inc. )〕
At thirteen Francesca attended a school run by the Daughters of the Sacred Heart. Five years later she graduated cum laude, with a teaching certificate.〔 After the deaths of her parents in 1870, she applied for admission to the religious congregation of the Daughters of the Sacred Heart at Arluno. These sisters were her former teachers but reluctantly, they told her she was too frail for their life.〔("Frances Xavier Cabrini 1850-1917", Catholic Home Study Service )〕 She became the headmistress of the House of Providence orphanage in Codogno, where she taught, and drew a small community of women to live a religious way of life. Cabrini took religious vows in 1877 and added Xavier to her name to honor the Jesuit saint, Francis Xavier, the patron saint of missionary service.〔("Mother Cabrini's Life Story", Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Stella Maris Province )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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